The 2020 HOS final rule is still the clock you run on: the 30-minute break, 8/2 and 7/3 sleeper splits, two extra hours in bad conditions, a 14-hour short-haul window
The 2020 HOS rewrite still governs a dry van today: the on-duty break, the 8/2 and 7/3 sleeper splits, two extra hours in adverse driving and a wider short-haul window.

What the notice actually said
The 30-minute break is still due after eight consecutive hours of driving, and on-duty not driving counts toward it. That line from 2020 is the one a scale officer checks against a dry van today.
Hours of service go back to 1937, and the 2020 version was rewritten after an ANPRM. The four changes are your legal log unless you are in a real pilot: the break, an 8/2 or 7/3 sleeper split, two hours for adverse conditions, and a short-haul window stretched to 14 hours with a longer radius.
Sleeper splits beyond 8/2 and 7/3 belong to the 2025 to 2027 pilot and are not part of this rule. Compliance was due 120 days after publication in the Federal Register. A 2026 press conference does not erase this paper.
The pilots are studies. Unless you are truly enrolled in one, this 2020 rule is the clock you run on a Chicago live load today.
Most of our 48-state dry van work is not short-haul. The wider air-mile exception is real for carriers who meet it. It is not an exemption for team drivers, and it is no excuse to skip the 30-minute break on I-80.
What it changes on Monday
We build appointments around this clock and not around a 2026 press conference. Detention still eats into the 14. When a window cannot be run legally, the answer is a different appointment, not a "Duffy hours" theory.
The ELD records the log. A break that is not in Part 395 is not ours to "interpret," and we do not offer a 5/5 sleeper split under this rule.
Read about booking a dock time and the 2026 pre-test. The comment round that led here was the 2018 ANPRM.
Shippers, tell us whether it is a drop or a live load and give us a window that works. Drivers, the log is the log. Desk: +1 (224) 877-0350.
What we will and will not do
Royser runs the 2020 hours-of-service rules on our ELDs. We do not redo appointment math because a pilot was announced, and we do not count adverse-plus-two as a favor for a late dock.
We will not offer any sleeper split other than 8/2 or 7/3 under this rule. Anything else is pilot talk and has no place on a rate confirmation.
A person is on the desk at +1 (224) 877-0350. When a window does not fit the 14, tell us early, because that is exactly what appointments are for.
Short glossary
The jargon, in the order it showed up — no extra theory.
- 14-hour window
- The stretch of on-duty time during which a driver of a property-carrying vehicle is allowed to drive.
- Short-haul exception
- A limited HOS exception for certain drivers who stay within a set air-mile radius. It was widened in 2020 and is still not an exemption for 48-state team operations.
Official sources
Read the government original first. This page is our translation for people who quote lanes and hire drivers — not a substitute for the rulebook.
- FMCSA 2020 HOS final rule — Primary newsroom original.
This page is an industry briefing for shippers, brokers, and drivers. It is not legal advice. Confirm current rules in the Federal Register and on FMCSA.gov before you change a process.
FAQ
Did 2025 cancel the 2020 HOS rule?
No. The 2025 to 2027 pilots are studies. The 2020 rule is the legal log unless you are actually enrolled in a pilot.
Can I split the sleeper 5/5?
Not under this rule. Additional sleeper splits are pilot talk. The legal patterns today are 8/2 and 7/3, with the conditions set out in Part 395.
Does the adverse +2 apply any time?
Only for adverse driving conditions, and a late dock is not one. It covers weather and road conditions, not a shipper who missed the window.
Is the short-haul exception for us?
Most of our 48-state dry van work is not short-haul. The wider radius is real for those who qualify, but it is not an exemption for teams.
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